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All Obstacles During PTCE Exam Preparation with PTCE Real Test Questions


Although this may not sound like the hardest job in the world, being a pharmacy technician isn't easy, as the work these people do directly affects the health of others. Therefore, it is vitally important that people hired as pharmacy technicians are qualified for this job. This is why more and more pharmacies and pharmacy chains expect their employees to have a valid PTCB credential.

 

NEW QUESTION # 117
According to the FDA, a Medication Guide must be given to the patient when dispensing:

  • A. zinc.
  • B. Zyprexa.
  • C. Zestril.
  • D. zafirlukast.

Answer: B

Explanation:
TheU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)requires aMedication Guide (MedGuide)to be provided when dispensing certain medications that have significant safety concerns.Zyprexa (Olanzapine), anatypical antipsychotic, requires aMedication Guidedue to serious risks such as:
* Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis
* Metabolic side effects(e.g., weight gain, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia)
* Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
* A. Zafirlukast# Incorrect; while used forasthma(leukotriene receptor antagonist), it doesnot require a Medication Guide.
* B. Zestril (Lisinopril)# Incorrect; anACE inhibitorfor hypertension, it doesnot require a Medication Guide.
* C. Zinc# Incorrect; adietary supplementthat does not require a Medication Guide.
Other Answer Choices Explained:References:
* FDA Medication Guide Requirements for Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Safety & Patient Counseling)


NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following auxiliary labels would be most appropriate to affix to a bottle ofcephalexin oral suspensionafter reconstitution?

  • A. Keep refrigerated; Discard after 7 days
  • B. Protect from light; Discard after 14 days
  • C. Protect from light; Discard after 7 days
  • D. Keep refrigerated; Discard after 14 days

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Cephalexin suspension (Keflex)is anantibioticthat must berefrigerated after reconstitutionanddiscarded after
14 daysto maintain stability and potency.
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#D. Keep refrigerated; Discard after 14 days#Correct.Proper storage is2-8°C (36-46°F), with a 14-day shelf life.#A. Protect from light; Discard after 7 days# Incorrect.Refrigeration is required, not just light protection.#B. Protect from light; Discard after 14 days# Incorrect.Light protection is not a major concern for cephalexin.#C. Keep refrigerated; Discard after 7 days# Incorrect.Cephalexin is stable for 14 days, not just 7.
#Reference:
* USP <795>: Beyond-Use Dating for Reconstituted Suspensions
* FDA Drug Stability Guidelines


NEW QUESTION # 119
Which drug is not DEA controlled?

  • A. Valium
  • B. Prozac
  • C. Lunesta
  • D. Phentermine

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 120
SIMULATION
Tobrex© ophthalmic ung refers to what?

Answer:

Explanation:
an ointment used for the eye


NEW QUESTION # 121
CORRECT TEXT
Using your penicillin injectable stock of 125,000 units/ml, how many milliliters will it take to prepare 1
million units?

Answer:

Explanation:
8 ml


NEW QUESTION # 122
CORRECT TEXT
Which of the following automated systems is used specifically in hospitals to stock PAR levels of
medications on nursing floors?

Answer:

Explanation:
Pyxis


NEW QUESTION # 123
Which of the following drugs is exempt from the locking cap requirements found in the PPPA?

  • A. Chantix 0.5mg
  • B. Naproxen 250mg
  • C. Nitrostat 0.4mg
  • D. Oxycontin 20mg

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 124
During medication order entry, a pharmacy technician should consult a pharmacist:

  • A. to clarify the date and time of the order.
  • B. if the patient is allergic to the prescribed medication.
  • C. to obtain the patient's medication history.
  • D. if a patient has never taken the prescribed medication before.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Pharmacy technicians must notify the pharmacistimmediatelyif a patient has an allergy to a prescribed medication.Dispensing an allergenic drug could cause severe reactions, including anaphylaxis.
* Check for allergies and drug interactionsin the patient's profile.
* Alert the pharmacistif an allergy is detected.
* Ensure proper labelingfor allergy warnings.
* (A) To obtain the patient's medication history#Incorrect - Technicians can review medication history, but pharmacists must intervene forallergies or significant concerns.
* (B) If the patient is allergic to the prescribed medication#Correct - An allergy could be life- threatening and requires pharmacist intervention.
* (C) To clarify the date and time of the order#Incorrect - Technicians can check the order date, but this is not a critical pharmacist intervention.
* (D) If a patient has never taken the prescribed medication before#Incorrect - Whilefirst-time medication use requires counseling, it does not always require pharmacist intervention unless there are drug interactions, high-risk medications, or allergies.
* Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Allergy Checking Protocols:https://www.ismp.org
* PTCB Exam Content Outline - Medication Order Processing & Pharmacist Consultation Key Responsibilities of a Pharmacy Technician in Medication Order Entry:Analysis of Answer Choices:
References for Pharmacy Technicians:


NEW QUESTION # 125
What must be found on all controlled substance prescriptions?

  • A. Physician's DEA number
  • B. Physician's business license number
  • C. Physician's license number.
  • D. Pharmacy DEA number

Answer: A

Explanation:
Physician's DEA number


NEW QUESTION # 126
CORRECT TEXT
Novaldex or ________ is an anti-estrogen type medication that is often used in the treatment of breast
cancer.

Answer:

Explanation:
Tamoxifin


NEW QUESTION # 127
If 120 g of cream contains 3 g of drug, how many g of drug are in 2 oz of cream?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 1.5

Answer: D

Explanation:
To determine how muchdrug (active ingredient)is in2 oz (ounces) of cream, we use the given ratio and perform unit conversions.
* 120 gof cream contains3 gof drug.
* 2 ozof cream =2 × 28.35 g(since1 oz = 28.35 g)
* 2 oz = 56.7 g
Step 1: Identify Given DataStep 2: Set Up a Proportion3 g drug120 g cream=x g drug56.7 g cream\frac{3 \text
{ g drug}}{120 \text{ g cream}} = \frac{x \text{ g drug}}{56.7 \text{ g cream}}120 g cream3 g drug=56.
7 g creamx g drug
Step 3: Solve forxxxx=3×56.7120=170.1120=1.42#1.5 gx = \frac{3 \times 56.7}{120} = \frac{170.1}{120} =
1.42 \approx 1.5 \text{ g}x=1203×56.7=120170.1=1.42#1.5 g
Thus,1.5 g of drugis present in2 oz of cream.
* B. 6 g# Incorrect; this would assume a higher drug concentration.
* C. 15 g# Incorrect; this is a miscalculation of the ratio.
* D. 60 g# Incorrect; far exceeds the total weight of the cream.
Other Answer Choices Explained:References:
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Pharmaceutical Calculations - Ratios and Proportions)
* United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters on Compounding
* The Pharmacy Technician's Pocket Drug Reference


NEW QUESTION # 128
If the manufacturer' expiration date for a drug is 12/08, the drug is considered acceptable to dispense until which date?

  • A. 11/30/08
  • B. 12/31/08
  • C. 12/01/08
  • D. 1/01/08

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 129
CORRECT TEXT
You receive an order for 10mEq of magnesium sulfate to be added to a TPN. You have a 50-ml vial of 4
mEq/ml of magnesium sulfate in stock. How much do you need to inject into the TPN?

Answer:

Explanation:
2 .5 ml (Chapter 4)


NEW QUESTION # 130
SIMULATION
A drug ending in the suffix pril is considered as

Answer:

Explanation:
ACE inhibitor


NEW QUESTION # 131
Which of the following needle guages corresponding to the smallest human?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: B

Explanation:
Needlegauge (G)refers to thediameter of the needle's lumen(opening).The higher the gauge number, the smaller the needle diameter.
* Lower gauge (e.g., 13G, 18G)#Larger needle(wider opening)
* Higher gauge (e.g., 27G)#Smaller needle(narrower opening)
Common Needle Gauges and Their Uses:Gauge (G)
Needle Diameter (mm)
Common Use
13G
2.4 mm
IV drug administration (large-bore)
18G
1.2 mm
Drawing thick medications (e.g., oil-based injections)
20G
0.9 mm
General intramuscular (IM) injections
27G
0.4 mm
Subcutaneous (SC) or intradermal (ID) injections (e.g., insulin, vaccines) Since27Gis the highest gauge listed, it corresponds to thesmallestneedle diameter, making it the correct answer.
* A. 13G## One of the largest gauges, used for IV fluids or blood transfusions.
* B. 18G## Large needle used for thick medications likedepot injections or contrast agents.
* C. 20G## Common forintramuscular injectionsbut larger than 27G.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline- Covers needle gauges, injection routes, and proper medication administration.
* USP <797> & USP <800>- Provide sterile compounding guidelines, including appropriate needle gauge selection.
* CDC Vaccine Administration Guidelines- Recommend25-30Gfor subcutaneous and intradermal injections.
Why Not the Other Options?Key References:


NEW QUESTION # 132
CORRECT TEXT
A PCA is used to?

Answer:

Explanation:
Administer controlled analgesics


NEW QUESTION # 133
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PTCB Pharmacy Technician Certification Board

A PTCB Certification board exam is the professional exam validating the skills and knowledge candidates need to work as pharmacy technicians. It tests their knowledge in English, Math, Science (Chemistry) and professional aspects of their job.

 

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