Free Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam 2023 Practice Materials Collection [Q12-Q29]

Free Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam 2023 Practice Materials Collection

NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam Info and Free Practice Test All-in-One Exam Guide Oct-2023

Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0, also known as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Exam, is a certification exam designed for IT professionals who are interested in becoming experts in the field of network security. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam covers a wide range of topics related to LAN edge security, including network infrastructure security, secure access, secure connectivity, and security management. It is a comprehensive exam that tests the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in securing LAN edge networks.

Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 is an advanced level certification exam offered by Fortinet. Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of the candidates in the area of Fortinet Security Fabric and its implementation in a LAN Edge environment. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is intended for the professionals who are responsible for designing, configuring, and managing secure LAN Edge networks.

 

NEW QUESTION # 12
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiManager information shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the FortiManager status are true'' (Choose two)

• A. FortiSwitch is authorized and offline
• B. FortiSwitch manager is working in per-device management mode
• C. FortiSwitch manager is working in central management mode
• D. FortiSwitch is not authorized

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, "Central management mode allows you to manage all FortiSwitch devices from a single interface on the FortiManager device." Therefore, option C is true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch manager is enabled and the FortiSwitch device is managed by the FortiManager device. Option D is also true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch device status is offline, which means that it is not reachable by the FortiManager device, but it is authorized, which means that it has been added to the FortiManager device. Option A is false because per-device management mode allows you to manage each FortiSwitch device individually from its own web-based manager or CLI, which is not the case in the exhibit. Option B is false because the FortiSwitch device is authorized, as explained above.

NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two pieces of information can the diagnose test authserver ldap command provide? (Choose two.)

• A. It displays whether the user credentials are correct
• B. It displays whether the admin bind user credentials are correct
• C. It displays the LDAP groups found for the user
• D. It displays the LDAP codes returned by the LDAP server

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose test authserver ldap command tests LDAP authentication with a specific LDAP server. The command displays whether the user credentials are correct and whether the user belongs to any groups that match a firewall policy. The command also displays the LDAP codes returned by the LDAP server." Therefore, options B and C are true because they describe the information that the diagnose test authserver ldap command can provide. Option A is false because the command does not display whether the admin bind user credentials are correct, but rather whether the user credentials are correct. Option D is false because the command does not display the LDAP groups found for the user, but rather whether the user belongs to any groups that match a firewall policy.

NEW QUESTION # 14
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in theexhibit
An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)

• A. Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate
• B. In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Mode field select Main (ID protection)
• C. Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel
• D. In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Method drop-down list select Signature and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN
• E. Import the CA that signed the user certificate

Answer: C,D,E

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To use certificate-based authentication, you must configure the following settings on both peers: Select Signature as the authentication method and select a certificate to use for authentication. Import the CA certificate that issued the peer's certificate. Enable XAUTH on the phase 1 configuration." Therefore, options B, D, and E are true because they describe the configuration changes that must be made on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user.
Option A is false because creating a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user is not required, as the user certificate can be verified by the CA certificate. Option C is false because changing the IKE mode to Main (ID protection) is not required, as the IKE mode can be either Main or Aggressive for certificate-based authentication.

NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the debug output shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the RADIUS debug output are true'' (Choose two)

• A. User authentication failed
• B. The RADIUS server sent a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response
• C. User authentication succeeded using MSCHAP
• D. The user student belongs to the SSLVPN group

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the debug output shows a RADIUS debug output from FortiGate. The output shows that FortiGate sent a RADIUS Access-Request packet to FortiAuthenticator with the username student and received a RADIUS Access-Accept packet from FortiAuthenticator with a Class attribute containing SSLVPN.
Therefore, option A is true because it indicates that the user student belongs to the SSLVPN group on FortiAuthenticator. The output also shows that FortiGate used MSCHAP as the authentication method and received a MS-MPPE-Send-Key and a MS-MPPE-Recv-Key from FortiAuthenticator. Therefore, option D is true because it indicates that user authentication succeeded using MSCHAP. Option B is false because user authentication did not fail, but rather succeeded. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator did not send a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response, but rather standard attributes defined by RFCs.

NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit

Examine the sections of the configuration shown in the output
What action will FortiGate take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP?

• A. Not verify the OCSP server certificate
• B. Reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown
• C. Consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable
• D. Use the OCSP URL included in the student certificate to verify the student certificate

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the FortiGate configuration has ocsp-status enabled and ocsp-option set to certificate.
This means that FortiGate will use OCSP to verify the revocation status of certificates presented by clients. According to the FortiGate Administration Guide2, "If you select certificate, FortiGate uses an OCSP URL included in a certificate to verify that certificate." Therefore, option C is true because it describes what action FortiGate will take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP. Option A is false because FortiGate will not reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown, but rather accept it as valid. Option B is false because FortiGate will verify the OCSPserver certificate by default, unless strict-ocsp-check is disabled. Option D is false because FortiGate will not consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable, but rather reject it as invalid.

NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work'' (Choose two.)

• A. On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS
• B. On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server
• C. On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain
• D. On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
  server

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.

NEW QUESTION # 18
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

• A. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
• B. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
• C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
• D. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.

NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibits.

Firewall Policy

Examine the firewall policy configuration and SSID settings
An administrator has configured a guest wireless network on FortiGate using the external captive portal The administrator has verified that the external captive portal URL is correct However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Given the configuration shown in the exhibit and the SSID settings which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

• A. Disable the user group from the SSID configuration
• B. Include the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section
• C. Enable the captivs-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
• D. Apply a guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 11.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To use an external captive portal, you must configure a user group that uses the external captive portal as the authentication method and apply it to a firewall policy." Therefore, option C is true because it will allow the wireless users to be redirected to the external captive portal URL when they try to access the Internet. Option A is false because disabling the user group from the SSID configuration will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by the FortiGate device. Option B is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because including the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section will also bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome.

NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)

• A. The device does not have FortiClient installed
• B. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)
• C. The web filtering rating service is not working
• D. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
"Malicious Websites". Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.

NEW QUESTION # 21
You are investigating a report of poor wireless performance in a network that you manage. The issue is related to an AP interface in the 5 GHz range You are monitoring the channel utilization over time.
What is the recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed?

• A. 95%
• B. 75%
• C. 65%
• D. 85%

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, "Channel utilization measures how busy a channel is over a given period of time. It includes both Wi-Fi and non-Wi-Fi interference sources. A high channel utilization indicates a congested channel and can result in poor wireless performance. The recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed is 65%." Therefore, option D is true because it gives the recommended maximum utilization value for an interface in the 5 GHz range. Options A, B, and C are false because they give higher utilization values that can cause poor wireless performance.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/wireless-radio-settings#channel-uti

NEW QUESTION # 22
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)

• A. Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode
• B. Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode
• C. Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device
• D. Configure a firewall policy to allow communication

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable automated wireless client quarantine using IOC, you must configure the following settings: Configure your wireless network to be in tunnel mode. This allows FortiGate to inspect all wireless traffic and applysecurity policies. Configure your FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device. This allows FortiAnalyzer to detect indicators of compromise (IOC) from wireless traffic and send quarantine commands to FortiGate." Therefore, options A and B are true because they describe the configurations that must be put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully using IOC. Option C is false because configuring a firewall policy to allow communication is not required, as the default firewall policy for tunnel mode wireless networks is to allow all traffic. Option D is false because configuring the wireless network to be in bridge mode is not supported, as FortiGate cannot inspect or quarantine wireless traffic in bridge mode.

NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)

• A. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
• B. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
• C. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port
• D. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password." Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.

NEW QUESTION # 24
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS) Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication"? (Choose two >

• A. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
• B. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
• C. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection
• D. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the changes that the administrator must make to enforce HTTPS authentication for the captive portal. Option A is false because creating a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL is not required, as the existing SSID can be updated with the new URL. Option C is false because disabling HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID will not enforce HTTPS connection, but rather block HTTP connection.

NEW QUESTION # 25

Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page.This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser

Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)

• A. The user address is not in DDNS form
• B. The wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate
• C. The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS
• D. The external server FQDN is incorrect

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page.
Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate. Option C is false because the FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS, which is a secure protocol that encrypts the communication between the browser and the server. Option D is false because the user address is not in DDNS form, which is not related to the certificate error.

NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit

Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

• A. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
• B. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
• C. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
• D. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.

NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiSwitch security policy shown in the exhibit
If the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports on a FortiSwitch device for 802 1X authentication which statement about the switch is correct?

• A. FortiSwitch will assign non-802 1X devices to the onboarding VLAN
• B. FortiSwitch cannot authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port
• C. FortiSwitch will try to authenticate non-802 1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password
• D. All EAP messages will be terminated on FortiSwitch

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "If a device does not support 802.1X authentication, you can configure the switch to assign the device to an onboarding VLAN. The onboarding VLAN is a separate VLAN that you can use to provide limited network access to non-802.1X devices." Therefore, option C is true because it describes the behavior of FortiSwitch when the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports. Option A is false because FortiSwitch can authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port using MAC-based or MAB-EAP modes. Option B is false because FortiSwitch will not try to authenticate non-802.1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password, but rather use MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes. Option D is false because all EAP messages will be terminated on FortiGate, not FortiSwitch, when using 802.1X authentication.

NEW QUESTION # 28
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Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 (Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0) Certification Exam is a challenging exam that tests the candidate's knowledge and skills in securing LAN edge networks. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is designed to ensure that the certified professionals are equipped with the necessary skills to design and manage secure LAN edge networks. Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification program provides a comprehensive understanding of Fortinet's security products and technologies, including advanced threat protection, next-generation firewalls, and secure SD-WAN solutions. IT professionals who pass the certification exam will gain recognition in the industry, and their skills will be highly valued by employers.

 

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